How to Draw a Floor Plan in Autocad 2007 Pdf

Role One. AutoCAD

Affiliate 1. Introduction of AutoCAD

Upon completing this session, students will be able to:

(CO i) Understand what is the application & iv unlike AutoCAD
(CO ii) Install the application on your computer
(CO 3) Understand the User Interface of AutoCAD – Ribbon, Panels, Model space, Layout tabs, Condition bar, & Properties
(CO four) Empathize AutoCAD setup tips – Options, Units, Workspace
(CO 5) Understand the types and construction of drawings in Automobile CAD- Floor programme, RCP, Elevation, Section, & Details
(CO 6) Input commands and understand different selections
(CO 7) Empathise basic drawing tools- Origin, Rectangle
(CO viii) Attach image/PDF/CAD and adjust the calibration
(CO 9) Prepare the projection folder, Save the file, and backups

Session Highlights

At the end of the session, students tin create the graphics below.

It is the final expected result after this lecture. The image shows the building boundary over the Eames house floor plan.

Lecture Contents

(CO1) Understand what is the application & 4 different AutoCAD

About CAD

Computer-Aided Design(CAD) or Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) can be defined equally using reckoner systems to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. (Narayan, 2008)

CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, better the quality of blueprint, meliorate communications through documentation, and create a database for manufacturing. (Narayan, 2008)

This sample image is a screen chaptered image from one of the early versions of AutoCAD. Compare with the current version of AutoCAD, this version is many simple functions and fewer icons on the interface.
image credit: Shaan Hurley, AutoCAD R14 Welcome Sample DWG, Flicker

CAD is an important industrial art extensively used in many applications, including automotive, shipbuilding, and aerospace industries, industrial and architectural design, prosthetics, and many more. (Pottmann, and et al., 2007)

Near AutoCAD

AutoCAD is an industry-leading commercial CAD software.

AutoCAD is used by AEC(Architecture, Engineer, and Construction) to generate and optimize 2D and 3D designs. AutoCAD is a widely used software plan that can aid you draft structure documentation, explore design ideas, visualize concepts through photorealistic renderings, and simulate how a design performs in the real world. (Autodesk)

AutoCAD was offset released in December 1982 as a desktop app. In 2010, AutoCAD was released equally a mobile- and web app, marketed every bit AutoCAD 360. (Autodesk and AutoCAD)

Four AutoCAD products for AEC

AutoCAD: the original version of AutoCAD. This version tin can apply architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, city planners, and other professionals.
AutoCAD Architecture: a version of Autodesk's flagship production, AutoCAD, with tools and functions specially suited to compages piece of work. This software supports dynamic elements (wall, door, windows, and other architectural elements) and automatically updating Spaces and Areas for calculations of sqft.
AutoCAD LT: the lower-cost version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities (No 3D, No Network Licensing, No direction tools, and more).
AutoCAD 360: an account-based mobile and spider web awarding enabling registered users to view, edit, and share AutoCAD files via a mobile device and web using a express AutoCAD feature fix and using deject-stored drawing files.

(CO2) How to install the application

Install AutoCAD

This version is for educational purposes only.

Yous must know your system requirement first before you install the application. If you do not know your system use, please find the data here.

[Stride 01] Become to https://www.autodesk.com/pedagogy/costless-software/autocad on your Windows side, open a spider web browser (Chrome is recommended because the instructor tested).
[Pace 02] Click [CREATE Account] if yous practise not have i. If y'all already take an Autodesk account, please sign in past clicking [SIGN IN].
[STEP 03] Select an appropriate version of AutoCAD, your arrangement, and language.
[STEP 04] Click [INSTALL].
[STEP 05] Accept the license and services agreement.
[Pace 06] You will receive an e-mail from Autodesk for the license information (Product cardinal and Serial Number). It will exist needed for the activation process.
[STEP 07] Click the downloaded installation file to install. The installation will accept a while.
[STEP 08] Afterward installation, the software will require activation. Please use the license information.

(CO3) Understand AutoCAD interface – Ribbon, Panels, Model infinite, Layout tabs, Condition bar, & Backdrop

In one case y'all open AutoCAD past double-clicking the AutoCAD icon, you can create a new drawing past clicking the [First Cartoon] icon on the first page of the AutoCAD application.

It shows the first welcome page of AutoCAD. The get started section is highlighted. Once you click lean on the bottom of the screen, the interface change to tutorials.

You likewise can select a dissimilar template by clicking [TEMPLATES] nether start drawing. The default setting is [acad.dwt]

Your recent documents will show in the eye of the first page. You also can click to open up the contempo documents.

This chaptered image shows the learning page on the welcome page. You can find tutorials that Autodesk provided.

For the tutorial provided by Autodesk, you can click [Learn]. I recommend you watch the Getting Started Videos.

In one case you click [Kickoff Drawing], you volition see this user interface beneath. [please retrieve the names]

AutoCAD user interface - It indicates what is the name of each part of the interface.

Application bill of fare: New, open, salve, import, export, impress
Quick admission toolbar: User can save tools that they ofttimes utilize
Info Eye: Ask a question, find out answers from Autodesk community
Ribbon: Chief menus – Dwelling house, Insert, Comment, View, Manage
Ribbon tab
Ribbon view: User tin minimize and maximize the ribbon
File tab: Navigate files and create and open files
Cartoon expanse/graphic area: Main cartoon space
View cube: User tin can modify the view, top, front, 3D, or more
Navigation bar: Zoom in and out, pan, zoon to all, and more than
Command box: Can type commands and run into the previous commands
Layout tab: Can see model space and print spaces
Condition bar: Tin can ready grid, snaps, scales, and more

Please encounter this detailed user interface that is provided past Autodesk

(CO4) AutoCAD setup tips – Options, Unites, Workspace

Before you start your drafting, information technology is recommended to set your workspace and options equally yous wish. Have some time and experiment with the settings, as shown below. You lot can change settings at any time.

Below are the teacher's recommended setups based on more ten-years of drafting experience.

OPTIONS

[STEP 01] Click [Awarding MENU] and so Click [OPTIONS], or type [options] on the command box, and Enter key
[Stride 02] Yous will see the Option window
[STEP 03] Click Display tab > Alter Color theme from nighttime to light
[Step 04] Find Crosshair size on the Brandish tab > Change the value from 5 to 100

[STEP 05] Observe [Colors] and change Uniform background to Black> Click [Apply & Shut]

[Pace 06] Click the Draftingtab > Change the discontinuity size – make slightly smaller
[Step 07] Click the Pick tab and uncheck[permit the press and drag for lasso] > Click [OK] to close the option

UNITS

[Pace 01] Click [Awarding MENU] > click [DRAWING UNITS] > click [UNITS] or, Blazon [units] on the command box > Enter central
[Footstep 02] Confirm the units are right for your projection

Below snap is an image of a typical setting for the Imperial organisation.
It shows the drawing units setting window for imperial systems

Beneath snap is an paradigm of a typical setting for the Metric system.
It shows drawing units setting window for metric systems, click length type to decimal.

PROPERTIES

[STEP 01] Click the minor pointer under Properties on Home Ribbon to open up the Properties console

[Pace 02] Or press [Ctrl+i] on your keyboard to open the Backdrop panel
[STEP 03] Identify the panel on your left side of the workspace
[STEP 04] Click [Layer Backdrop] on Dwelling Ribbon to open up Layer properties

[STEP 05] Identify the console on your left side of the workspace and click the pointer to hide the panel

The interface after setting changes
It shows the Interface after setting changes. The window color changed to white, the background changed to black color, the cross-hair extended to the end of the window.

(CO5) Types and construction of drawings in Auto CAD- Flooring programme, RCP, Acme, Section, & Details

Architects and Designers use AutoCAD in slightly different ways. It is unlike from firm to house and depending on who draws the drawing. Moreover, information technology depends on what phase of the design you are in.

Many pattern firms never utilise layout tabs. Some firms use AutoCAD but for Schematic Design purposes. Some designers utilise this awarding for presentation purposes too.

However, in this course, we are targeting to use all essential functions to generate a Construction Certificate set.

Below is a typical – key – Construction Document set for an interior design project

Encompass sheet + general project data
Flooring plans
Furniture + Stop plans
Ceiling plans
Elevations + Sections
Details

For detailed information most the types of drawings, delight refer
Kilmer, Westward. Otie, and Kilmer, Rosemary. Construction Drawings and Details / W. Otie Kilmer and Rosemary Kilmer. Tertiary ed. 2016. Print.

(CO6) Input commands and understand different selections

To draw in AutoCAD, you lot must sympathise different types of command input

Use icons on Ribbon (Bones level)
e.k. Click [Abode] ribbon > Click [Text]
Use the commands box (Moderate level)
e.g. Click [control box] > Type MULTILINETEXT > Enter key
Use Shortcuts (Avant-garde level) – Delight do to improve the speed of work and productivity.
eastward.1000., Type [MT] on a keyboard (mouse can be located anywhere, it tin exist lower case) > Enter

Oft employ shortcuts by the instructor [please retrieve the listing of shortcuts]

[l] – line
[pl] – polyline
[mt] – multiline text
[grand] – move
[co] – copy
[ro] – rotate
[z] – zoom and [a] – all
[b] – block
[s] – stretch
[x] – explode
[ex] – extend
[c] – circle
[re] – regen (refresh)
[h] – hatch
[o] – start
F3 – osnap
F8 – ortho

Detailed data can be establish in this link https://world wide web.autodesk.com/shortcuts/autocad

Three types of selections

one click – individual objects

window pick (blue) – elevate/click from left-elevation to right lesser to select all objects that are enclosed in the option rectangle.

cantankerous pick (green) – elevate/click from correct bottom to left to select all objects crossed by the selection rectangle.

Tip. To select multiple objects, simply click ane and another. No demand to hold [shift] key or [ctrl]

Refer to this link for select object Information from this link

(CO7) Empathize essential cartoon tools- Origin and Rectangle

Understand the "origin" of the cartoon

AutoCAD drawing area is on a real calibration, which means the drawing scale is 1:one scale. Moreover, the drawing surface area is unlimited. You can draw the unabridged world in the drawing. Furthermore, y'all tin describe a minor object, as well. Designers often lose the betoken/location that they desire to draw in the drawing when yous draw in a big cartoon. Thus, designers use the cartoon origin (0,0,0) – ((x,y,z) for a 3D model) as the base point of the project. Commonly, the origin of the drawing is the left-lesser corner on the first floor (if information technology is a 3D model). In AutoCAD, nosotros use only (0,0) – (x,y).

To get-go your cartoon, draw a edifice footprint or property line first.

[Stride 1] Click [Rectangle] on the Domicile Ribbon, or type [rec] and Enter
[STEP 2] Specify the first point, blazon [0,0] and Enter
[Pace 3] Specify the side by side indicate. Whatever indicate on the right-top corner will be fine. It depends on the project size. For our project, type [58'vii″,20'4″]
[Pace 4] Type [z] to zoom and blazon [a] and Enter

Line (control)

[STEP 1] type [l] and Enter
[Pace two] specify the first point by clicking a bespeak or typing [x,y]
[STEP 3] specify the end point by clicking a indicate or typing [x,y] – absolute betoken, type [@x,y] – relative point
Delight refer to this link for the line command

Move (command)

[Stride 1] type [thousand] and Enter
[STEP 2] select the object/objects that you desire to move and Enter
[STEP 3] specify the base bespeak
[STEP iv] specify the 2nd point to movement the object/objects
Please refer to this link for the move command

Re-create (command)

[STEP ane] type [co] and Enter
[STEP 2] select the object/objects that you lot want to copy and Enter
[STEP 3] specify the base of operations bespeak
[Pace 4] specify the second bespeak to copy the object/objects
[STEP five] specify the third point or more to re-create the object/objects if you accept. If yous desire to stop, use ESC
Please refer to this link for the copy command
Please practice Line, Motion, Copy, and Rotate commands

(CO8) Attach epitome/PDF/CAD and adjust the scale of the attached file

Download a floor programme epitome (Eames Business firm-House)

From this page, click [Eames_House_Floor_Plan_House.jpg] and mouse right-click to salvage the image file to your project binder.

Your CAD file and JPG file MUST be in the same folder. Otherwise, y'all have to relink the file every time or set your link relatively.

Insert the image file.

[Step 1] Click [Insert] on the ribbon tab
[Step two] Click [Adhere] on the Reference palette

[Pace 3] Select [Eames_House_Floor_Plan_House.jpg] from your project folder > Click [open]
[STEP iv] Click [OK] on the Attach Image window

[STEP 5] Click the origin point or type [0,0] and Enter

Conform scale

[STEP 1] Specify the scale factor [1] and Enter
[STEP 2] Select the inserted image > Change the Fade value to [50] or lower that you can meet the groundwork

[STEP 3] Zoom in to the calibration or a known dimension
[Footstep iv] Type [SC] and Enter for Scale change
[Step five] Click a base betoken > Type [r] and Enter > Click the base betoken > Click a 2nd point that y'all know a dimension (for this describe, y'all can use the scale bar) > Type the known dimension [1′]

Modify the cartoon gild

[STEP i] Click the inserted epitome
[Pace ii] Mouse right-click > Click [Depict Society] > Click [Send to Dorsum]

Motion the image to the edifice footprint

[Stride 1] Select the inserted image
[STEP ii] Type [1000] to move and Enter
[Step 3] Click a base of operations point > Click the target point to move
Tip! Use Object snap [F3] to select the target point from the building footprint.

(CO9) Gear up the project binder, Salve the file, and backups

Save the file

It is vital to relieve your file as early as possible. Moreover, save someday, and the moment yous remember it is appropriate. I commonly relieve within 15 min (at least four times per hour).

[STEP 01] Click [Application menu] > Click [Save]
[STEP 02] Select a project folder on your hard drive, external difficult drive, USB, Dropbox, or Onedrive
[Pace 03] Recommended file blazon – AutoCAD 2007/LT2007 Drawing(*.dwg)
[STEP 04] Recommended file name – Eames_House_Project_Firstname_Lastname_01.dwg

Tip! (.bak) file is a fill-in file. In the default setting, every x minutes, the file will be saved. To utilize the fill-in file, change the file extension (.bak) to (.dwg)

References

Narayan, One thousand. Lalit (2008). Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India. ISBN 978-8120333420.

Pottmann, H.; Brell-Cokcan, Due south. and Wallner, J. (2007) "Detached surfaces for architectural blueprint" Archived 2009-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 213–234 in Curve and Surface Design, Patrick

Chenin, Tom Lyche and Larry L. Schumaker (eds.), Nashboro Printing, ISBN 978-0-9728482-7-5.

"Chapter 8 : Autodesk and AutoCAD" (PDF). Cadhistory.net. Retrieved 2020-07-11. http://cadhistory.net/08%20Autodesk%20and%20AutoCAD.pdf

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